IPMAT Indore 2020
VA
Sentence Correction
Easy
The pharmaceutical company hired a consultant to supervise a taskforce studying lower salaries as to their effects on employees' morale.
The pharmaceutical company hired a consultant to supervise a taskforce studying lower salaries as to their effects on employees' morale.
Correct Option: 2
- Studying what the effects lower salaries would have on employees' morale: This option is incorrect because it is not grammatically concise. The phrase "what the effects lower salaries would have" is awkward and less direct. A more straightforward construction would be preferable.
- Studying the effects of lower salaries on employee morale: This option is correct. It clearly and concisely states the objective of the study. "Studying the effects of lower salaries" specifies the cause (lower salaries) and "on employee morale" specifies the effect (employee morale). The sentence is grammatically correct and easy to understand.
- For studying what are the effects in employees' morale that lower salaries would cause: This option is incorrect. The phrase "for studying what are the effects in employees' morale that lower salaries would cause" is unnecessarily wordy and awkward. The phrase "what are the effects" should be restructured to be more concise, and "in employees' morale" should be "on employee morale" to maintain consistency.
- Studying the effects of employee morale on lower salaries: This option is incorrect because it reverses the cause and effect. It suggests that employee morale affects lower salaries, which is not the intended meaning of the original sentence. The taskforce is studying how lower salaries impact employee morale, not the other way around.
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