IPMAT Rohtak 2019 (QA) - Veena has to pay Rs. 2460 to Sita, 5 months later at 6% simple interest per annum, and Gita has to pay Sita the same amount at 7.5% simple interest per annum after certain months. If both took the same amount of loan from Sita then Gita paid the loan after how many months? | PYQs + Solutions | AfterBoards
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IPMAT Rohtak 2019 (QA) PYQs

IPMAT Rohtak 2019

Arithmetic
>
Simple & Compound Interest

Easy

Veena has to pay Rs. 2460 to Sita, 5 months later at 6% simple interest per annum, and Gita has to pay Sita the same amount at 7.5% simple interest per annum after certain months. If both took the same amount of loan from Sita then Gita paid the loan after how many months?

Correct Option: 2
Let the principal amount be PP (same for both Veena and Gita)
For Veena: \newline Amount=2460\text{Amount} = 2460 (because question says that's the amount Veena has to pay to Sita) \newline Time=5 months=512 years\text{Time} = 5 \text{ months} = \frac{5}{12} \text{ years} \newline Rate=6%\text{Rate} = 6\% \newline 2460=P(1+6×512×100)2460 = P(1 + \frac{6 \times 5}{12 \times 100})
2460=P(1+301200)2460 = P(1 + \frac{30}{1200})
2460=P(1+140)2460 = P(1 + \frac{1}{40})
2460=P(4140)2460 = P(\frac{41}{40})
P=2460×4041=2400P = 2460 \times \frac{40}{41} = 2400
For Gita: \newline Amount=2460\text{Amount} = 2460 \newline Principal=2400\text{Principal} = 2400 \newline Rate=7.5%\text{Rate} = 7.5\%
Using formula: (works for S.I. too) \newline A=P(1+RT100)A = P(1 + \frac{RT}{100})
2460=2400(1+7.5T1200)2460 = 2400(1 + \frac{7.5T}{1200}) where TT is time in months
24602400=1+7.5T1200\frac{2460}{2400} = 1 + \frac{7.5T}{1200}
1.025=1+7.5T12001.025 = 1 + \frac{7.5T}{1200}
0.025=7.5T12000.025 = \frac{7.5T}{1200}
T=0.025×12007.5=4T = \frac{0.025 \times 1200}{7.5} = 4
Therefore, Gita paid the loan after 44 months.

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